近五年高考英语语法填空汇总,近五年高考英语语法填空真题

2019全国卷我

北极熊生活在北极圈内以及远至纽芬兰南部的一些大块陆地上。虽然它们在88以北很少见，但有证据表明，61它们的活动范围遍及北极，南至加拿大的詹姆斯贝。很难计算出北极熊的全球数量，因为大部分地区已经被研究过了；然而，生物学家计算出全世界大约有20,000-25,000只北极熊。

跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法是从20世纪80年代中期才开始使用的，而且在大面积范围内一直都很昂贵。最近几年，努纳武特地区的一些因纽特人在人类聚居地附近看到熊的次数增加了，导致人们认为熊的数量在增加。科学家回应说，饥饿的熊可能正在聚集（聚集)周围的人居环境，导致了错觉（错觉)人口比实际人数多68人。在69个公认的北极熊亚种群中，3个在减少，6个稳定，1个在增加，9个缺乏足够的数据。

答案

61.那个62。差63。64年的。表演65。已经报了66个。信念67。注意到68。更高69。70。是

考查知识点

涵盖了连词、副词、冠词、形容词、代词、名词、介词、非谓语，特别是突出考查了谓语动词。

2018 全国我

根据医学杂志对证据的回顾，跑步者比不跑步者多活三年。你不必跑得很快或跑得很长62(见)好处。你可能喝酒、抽烟、超重，但仍然可以通过跑步降低63(死亡)的风险。虽然定期跑步不能让你长生不老，但该评论称，散步、骑自行车或游泳对延长寿命更有效。该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，66表明每天跑步5至10分钟可以降低心脏病和早死的风险。

最好的运动是你喜欢并且愿意做的运动。但除此之外…我

t\'s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it\'s always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 90 a try.

答案

61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that/which 67.causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it /running

考查知识点

涵盖了名词复数、非谓语、定语从句、比较级，突出考查了比较级和非谓语等。

2017全国卷I

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.

答案

61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64.are removed 65.a 66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which

考查知识点

涵盖了介词、冠词、形容词、名词复数、比较级、非谓语、被动语态、定语从句等。

2016 全国新课标I

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia\'s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.

答案61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the

考查知识点

涵盖了副词、冠词、名词复数、代词、非谓语、定语从句、固定短语等。

2015·全国卷Ⅱ

The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61.________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62.________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.________(able) to “air condition” a house without 64.________(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.________(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66.________ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67.________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68.________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69.________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

答案

61. built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how

考查知识点

涵盖了形容词、名词、副词、介词、固定短语、非谓语、宾语从句等。

通过近几年高考英语语篇填空总结，我们不难发现该题型对语法知识的考查不仅全面，还注重考查学生综合语言运用技能。要求学生在大量阅读输入的基础上，能实现对正确答案的本能反应。

学习中要多读多练，在阅读中熟悉并掌握基础语法、构词法等知识，在语境中加强精细阅读能力和语言知识运用能力的培养。