2019成人高考专升本-英语真题解析,2019年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析

第我卷（选择题，共125分)

一、语音(5分)

说明：在下列每组单词中，有四个带下划线的字母或字母组合，标记为甲、乙、丙和d .比较带下划线的部分，并找出发音与其他不同的部分。在答题卡上涂黑相应的字母来标记你的答案。

一、语音知识

1、

A.land/lnd/n。土地；动词(动词的缩写)着陆，成功获取（工作)

B.lamb/lm/n。羔羊

C./fr/神父

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D.梯子/ldr/梯子

网校答案：C

网校解析：/:圈/LP/(坐时)大腿，trap/Trp/陷阱，stamp/stmp/n邮票，v .踩踏，back/bk/

//: start/strt/、hard/hrd/、father/fr/

2、

A.挑战/tlnd/公司挑战（五。时有检验能力的意思)

B.廉价的/tip/。廉价的

C.选择/tuz/五世选择

D.人物/krktr/性格特点，故事角色

网校答案：D

网校解析：/t/: choke/tok/哽咽，窒息church/trt/,teacher/titr/教堂，match/mt/n.竞赛，火柴，v .匹配

/k/: sick/sk/lucky/lki/came/kem/

3、

A.出汗；出汗；出汗。汗水，v .流汗

B.请/pliz/国际机场。(感叹词)请，v .使愉快

C.击败/bit/五世击败，名词.节拍

D.肉类/mit/肉

网校答案：A

网校解析：/e/:连衣裙着装穿着，v .穿衣打扮头/hed/床/床/

/i/:羊毛/flis/羊毛，/si/海海梅奇内/min/机器

4、

A.营救/reskju/营救

B./li/联盟联盟

C.追捕/prsu/五世追求，致力于

D.争论/rju/诉争论，表明

网校答案：B

5、

A./kn/行动组织行动

B./sekn/区。部分，部门

C.解决方案/slun/解决方案

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D.质疑/kwestn/。问题，v .提问，质疑

网校答案：D

网校解析：/n/和/tn/其实看的是//和/t/

//(听起来你希望有人安静): ship/p/,sure/r/,nation/nen/,fish/f/

/t/:choke/tok/哽咽，窒息church/trt/,teacher/titr/教堂，match/mt/n.竞赛，火柴，v .匹配

二、词汇与语法知识

二。词汇和结构(15分)

说明：这一部分有15个不完整的句子。每个句子有四个选项，标记为甲、乙、丙和d .选择一个最能完成句子的答案，并将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑。

6、目前没有人帮助我，我需要独立完成这项工作。

A.是

B.存在

C.将

D.be的过去分词

网校答案：B

网校解析：语法基本规则",

”无法连接两个简单句。

考查独立主格结构。句意：现在没有人能够帮我，我需要独立完成这项工作。后半句是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分，“there being+名词”在这里是独立主格结构，充当状语，故选B。

7、Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about _______ she did.

A. these

B. which

C. that

D. what

网校答案：D

网校解析：介宾结构

考查宾语从句。句意：玛丽上个暑假做了一份兼职，但她的父母对她所做的事情感到不快。分析句子可知，空格处缺少一个连接词来引导宾语从句。these（这些）代词不做从句引导词，which引导宾语从句时意为“哪一个？”，that不可放在介词后面作引导词，再根据句意可知，这里表示“干了什么”，所以用what，故选D。

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8、I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topic to write on was unfamiliar ______ me.

A. to B. for

C. with D. about

网校答案：A

网校解析：“我在写作考试中没考好，因为写作主题不是我熟悉的。”

sth be (un)familiar to sb“sth对sb来说不熟悉”

sb be (un)familiar with sth “sb不熟悉sth”

9、I can hardly distinguish the two girls , since they look quite ______.

A. like prep.类似，v.喜欢；what look like sth？：sth是什么样的？

B. unlike

C. alike （两者）相像

D. likely 有可能，won't likely to be sth: 可能不会是sth那样的

网校答案：C

网校解析：考查固定短语。句意：我很难分清这两个女孩，因为她们长得非常相像。Look alike意为“看起来相像”，故选C。

10、You′d better speak loudly at the meeting _______everyone can hear you.

A. except that

B. such that

C. in that

D. so that

网校答案：D

网校解析：考查连词。句意：在会议上你最好讲大声点，以便每个人都可以听到你的声音。except that意为“除了...以外”such that意为“使得，结果是” , in that 意为“因为”，so that 意为“以便于，为了”，故选D。

p.s. so adj that :如此 adj 以至于that后的内容

11、Peter would _______stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.

A. rather B. quite 相当，很，非常

C. better good的比较级 D. still 仍然

网校答案：A

网校解析：考查固定搭配。句意：皮特宁愿待在家看电视也不愿和他妈妈一起去购物。would rather do A than do B为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B” ，故选A。

p.s.经常也会考would rather ____ A than ____ B.

12、By the time you return in two years , your hometown will _______a new look.

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A. have taken on 现完 B. take on 一般现

C. have been taken on 现完被 D. be taken on 一般被动

网校答案：A

网校解析：考查by the time的用法。句意：等到两年后你回来，你的家乡会呈现一种新的风貌。 by the time引导状语从句时，从句如果用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时(will+have done)，且这里是主动语态，故选A。

13、Please make sure that your name is entered in the _______ space when you fill out this form.

A. vacant B. bare

C. blank D. empty

网校答案：C

网校解析：形容词辨析。

“当你填写这张表格时，请确保你的名字填在空白区。”vacant ：空闲未被占用的状态（职位空缺， 人茫然）；bare：表面上光秃无物体（地荒芜，人秃头）；blank：文件、表格、记忆的空白；empty：清空，把sth移出该空间（room空荡荡，生活空虚）。

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14、Reading aloud every day can be one of the most _______ways to improve your spoken English.

A. evident B. effective

C. favorite D. favorable

网校答案：B

网校解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：每天大声朗读是提升英语口语最有效的方法之一。evident 意为“显然的”，effective 意为“有效的” , favorite意为“最喜欢的”，favorable意为“有利的”。结合句意，故选B。

15、If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework , she _______ him before the exam.

A. helps

B. will help

C. would have helped

D. would help

网校答案：C

网校解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果皮特过去告诉他的老师他在数学作业方面的困难，她一定会在考试前帮助他。这是对过去的虚拟，从句用“if+主语+had done”形式，主句用“主语+would have done“的形式，故选C。

p.s. D： would+do过去将来时，从句对过去虚拟，主句将会如何如何。

16、______ all the difficulties ,the researcher continued her research.

A. In case of B. In spite of

C. Because of D. Instead of

网校答案：B

网校解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，研究员仍继续她的研究。In case of 意为“（以防）万一”， in spite of 意为“尽管”，because of 意为“因为”，instead of意为“代替”（A, instead of B：是Aor做A， 而不是B）。结合句意，故选B。

17、The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students _______from out of town.

A. to come

B. come

C. coming

D. to have come

网校答案：C

网校解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语。句意：会议组织人员已经为从外乡来的学生安排了酒店住房。分析句子可知，句子不缺少成分，空格后的内容作定语修饰students，又因为students和come之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，故选C。

p.s. 如果students 后面有who，构成定语从句，则选come作谓语

18、The job applicant was worried about the interview _______he was well prepared.

A. if B. because

C. when D. though

18、The job applicant was worried about the interview _______he was well prepared.

A. if B. because

C. when D. though

网校答案：D

网校解析：考查连词。句意：尽管求职者准备得很充分，但他还是对面试感到担心。if 意为“如果”，because意为“因为”, when意为“当....时候”，though意为“尽管”。结合句意，故选D。

19、It was suggested that this hardworking girl ______an example for other students.

A. be set

B. will be set

C. could be set

D. had been set

网校答案：A

网校解析：虚拟语气

“有人建议，这个勤奋的女孩应该被树立成其他学生的榜样。”一个坚持（insist）、两个命令（order， command）、三个建议（advise， suggest， propose）、四个要求（demand， require， request， ask）+ 宾从虚拟，形式为 that （should）do。

本题的特点是suggested为被动，that与强调句 混合，do是be，选项看似要考时态。

20、Since computers were introduced，they _______ to be useful tools for people weak in math.

A. had proved B. have proved

C. will prove D. are proving

网校答案：B

网校解析：考查现在完成时。句意：自电脑问世以后，它们已被证明对数学薄弱的人们来说是有用的工具。since引导的从句中的动词为一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选B。

三、完形填空

III. Cloze （30 points）

Directions：For each blank in the following passage , there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently. We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites ,social networking sites , and other shopping sites. 22 , the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be“broken”by others. In fact , the most commonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out.

21、A. to B. with C. by D. for

22、A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides

23、A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear

24、A. minor B. small C. little D. tiny

Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are： Names of baseball teams , birth dates of a family 26 , the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468 ， 27 the name of a friend，pet，favorite TV star , or band.

25、A. what B. who C. where D. which

26、A. figure B. member C. creature D. character

27、A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as

There are programs 28 to break into people ′s online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages，in their effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward. Some will try _ 32 words or words that are followed by numbers , 33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes.

28、A. formed B. shaped C. composed D. designed

29、A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true

30、A. from B. with C. of D. for

31、A. They B. It C. That D. Those

32、A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected

33、A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of

So, you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile , you need to change them once in a while.

34、A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking

35、A. rather B. too C. far D. enough

21、

A. to

B. with

C. by

D. for

网校答案：D

网校解析：介词辨析题。空格处的句子所要表达的意思是“将密码用于邮箱、游戏网站等”，use...for意为“用于”，故选D。

22、

A. However

B. Therefore

C. Moreover

D. Besides

网校答案：A

网校解析：理解判断题。前一句讲到人们将密码用于很多地方，后面讲到密码很容易被他人破解，前后为转折关系，故选A。

23、

A. natural

B. safe

C. strange

D. clear

网校答案：B

网校解析：理解判断题。空格后讲到密码很容易被他人破解，所以很多人使用的密码是不安全的，故选B。

24、

A. minor

B. small

C. little

D. tiny

网校答案：C

网校解析：形容词辨析题。本句句意为：事实上，大多数人使用的密码非常简单，几乎不需要花费什么力气就可以弄清楚。minor（与major“主要的”对比）意为“次要的，少数的”，small意为“（体积）小的”，little 意为“（数量）很少的”，tiny意为“微小的”, very little effort意为“很少的努力，几乎不花费力气”，故选C。

25、

A. what

B. who

C. where

D. which

网校答案：A

网校解析：引导词辨析题。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是一个宾语从句，空格处缺少引导宾语从句的连接词，且在句子中作主语，结合句意可知，这里问的是“最常使用的密码是什么”，故选A。

26、

A. figure

B. member

C. creature

D. character

网校答案：B

网校解析：名词辨析题。根据上下文可知，这里指的是“家庭成员的出生日期”。figure 意为“人物”，member意为“成员”，creature意为“生物”，character意为“性格”，故选B。

27、

A. as close as

B. as good as

C. as dear as

D. as well as

网校答案：D

网校解析：短语辨析题。根据上下文可知，这里指的是“还有朋友、宠物、电影明星等的名字”。as well as 意为“还有”，符合题意，故选D。

28、

A. formed

B. shaped

C. composed

D. designed

网校答案：D

网校解析： (be) designed to do 设计的目的，旨在...

动词辨析题。本句句意为：设计的这些程序可以侵入他人的在线账户。formed 意为“形成”shaped 意为“塑造”，composed意为“组成”，designed意为“设计”，故选D。

29、

A. typical

B. capable

C. sure

D. true

网校答案：B

网校解析：固定搭配题。本句句意为：这些程序能够把英语词典中的每个词都试一下。be capable of意为“能够”，故选B。

30、

A. from

B. with

C. of

D. for

网校答案：C

网校解析： A of B 名词短语，意为B“的”A。

介词辨析题。本句句意为：这些程序能够把英语词典和许多其他外语词典中的每个词都试一下。of表所属，意为“……的”，故选C。

31、

A. They

B. It

C. That

D. Those

网校答案：A

网校解析：“它们甚至可以反向搜索单词。”分析句子可知，这里的主语指的是“programs”，复数应用they，BC指代单数，D强调“较远的”那些。

32、

A. added

B. gathered

C. combined

D. collected

网校答案：C

网校解析：形容词辨析题。本句句意为：有些人会尝试组合单词或数字后紧跟单词。added意为“增加的”，gathered意为“聚集的”，combined意为“组合的”，collected 意为“收集的”。结合句意，故选C。

p.s. 可以借助后文school222和 A“or”B 的关系帮助判断，school“+”222，即将单词和数字“结合、组合”起来。

33、

A. such as

B. except for 除了

C. as for 至于、关于、谈到（约等于regarding）

D. as of 到目前为止，截至...时

网校答案：A

网校解析：短语辨析题。空格后是对前面内容的举例说明，such as 意为“例如”，故选A。

34、

A. locating

B. searching

C. choosing

D. tracking

网校答案：C

网校解析：词义辨析题。本句句意为：你应该谨慎设置密码。choose passwords意为“设置密码”，故选C。

35、

A. rather

B. too

C. far

D. enough

网校答案：B

网校解析：固定搭配题。本句句意为：你也不能把密码设置得太难，以免忘记。too...to....意为“太....以至于不能....”，故选B。

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