「真题」2018年浙江省高考英语试题附答案和解释,2018年浙江英语高考试题及答案解析

2018年高考英语真题试卷（浙江卷)

一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的甲、乙、丙三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.(2018•浙江)詹姆斯明天将做什么？

A.看电视节目。做一个报告。写一份报告。

2.(2018•浙江)关于这个女人我们能说些什么？

A.她很慷慨。她很好奇10 . c。她乐于助人。

3.(2018•浙江)火车什么时候开？

A.在6:30。乙。在8:30。c。在10:30。

4.(2018•浙江)女士如何去上班？

A.坐汽车。步行。骑自行车。

5.(2018•浙江)说话人之间大概是什么关系？

A.同学b。老师和学生。医生和病人。

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的甲、乙、丙三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.(2018•浙江)听第6段材料，回答两小题。

(1)女人后悔什么？

A.放弃她的研究b。大学退学10 . c。换专业。

(2)这位女士现在对学习什么感兴趣？

A.生态学b。教育10 . c。化学。

7.(2018•浙江)听第七段材料，回答两小题。

(1)男人是什么？

A.酒店经理。一名导游，一名出租车司机。

(2)男方在为女方做什么？

A.寻找一些当地食物。

B.带她参观海边。

C.提供关于酒店的信息。

8.(2018•浙江)听第8段材料，回答三小题。

(1)对话可能发生在哪里？

A.在办公室里b。在家10 . c。在一家餐馆。

(2)明天晚上说话者将做什么？

A.去听音乐会。拜访一个朋友10 . c。加班。

(3)爱丽丝打算给谁打电话？

A.迈克。琼。凯瑟琳。

9.(2018•浙江)听第9段材料，回答四小题。

(1)为什么女方会遇到男方？

A.去看公寓。送一些家具10 . c。一起吃饭。

(2)女士喜欢地毯的什么？

A.它的颜色b。它的设计10 . c。其质量。

(3)男人对厨房有什么看法？

A.这是一个很好的尺寸。这是新刷的10 . c。设备齐全。

(4)这个女人接下来最有可能做什么？

A.去市区。和她的朋友交谈10 . c。付款。

10.(2018•浙江)听第10段材料，回答四小题。

(1)说话者可能在和谁说话？

A.电影迷。新闻记者10 . c。大学生。

说话者什么时候开始讲话的

e English classes?

A. Before he left his hometown,

B. After he came to America.

C. When he was 15 years old.

（3）How does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. He's proud. B. He's sympathetic. C. He's grateful.

（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. How education shaped his life.

B. How his language skills improved.

C. How he managed his business well.

三、阅读理解

11.（2018•浙江）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like "By a lady." Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.

In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.

How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.

（1）Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?

A. They were difficult to understand. B. They were popular among the rich.

C. They were seen as nearly worthless. D. They were written mostly by women.

（2）Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.

A. his reputation in France B. his interest in modern art

C. his success in publication D. his importance in literature

（3）What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To remember a great writer. B. To introduce an English novel.

C. To encourage studies on culture. D. To promote values of the Victorian age.

12.（2018•浙江）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。B

Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.

Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.

Among the bag makers' arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.

The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.

Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.

（1）What has Steven Stein been hired to do?

A. Help increase grocery sales. B. Recycle the waste material.

C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.

（2）What does the word "headwinds" in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Bans on plastic bags. B. Effects of city development.

C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees.

（3）What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?

A. They are quite expensive. B. Replacing them can be difficult.

C. They are less strong than plastic bags. D. Producing them requires more energy.

（4）What is the best title for the text?

A. Plastic, Paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and Environment

C. Recycle or Throw Away D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control

13.（2018•浙江）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C

As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线） on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.

Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.

In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with "a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage." Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.

The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.

The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.

Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. "The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century."

（1）Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?

A. To explain Americans' love for travelling by car.

B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.

C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.

D. To praise the effectiveness of America's road system.

（2）What has the use of cars in America led to?

A. Decline of economy.

B. Environmental problems.

C. A shortage of oil supply.

D. A farm-based society.

（3）What is Friedman's attitude towards America's future?

A. Ambiguous. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Tolerant.

14.（2018•浙江）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.________

Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. ________By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.

Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk. Take along a small garbage bag. ________This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.

________ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.

________By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.

A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.

B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.

C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.

D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.

E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.

F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.

G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly

四、完形填空

15.（2018•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 1 to have too much time?

I 2 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 3 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 4 .

When I got into college, things 5 .I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 6 time, there was no sense of 7 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 8 .Once that happened, I just kept 9 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 10 really late at night to get my work done.

One day I 11 a former classmate of mine who was 12 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 13 ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 14 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 15 .He said that if he 16 the job, he would lose his 17 to work and succeed.

So, try 18 your time with other work. This is why there is a 19 that if you want something done, ask a 20 person to do it.

1. A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible

2. A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect

3. A. watched B. loved C. coached D. played

4. A. al last B. right away C. of course D. as usual

5. A. happend B. repeated C. changed D. mattered

6. A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited

7. A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction

8. A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit

9. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling

10. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off

11. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired

12. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making

13. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding

14. A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply

15. A. childhood B. college C. town D. business

16. A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept

17. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way

18. A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading

19. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact

20. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind

五、语法填空

16.（2018•浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese________(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________can be to eat out. I still remember________(visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I________(shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.

While regularly eating out seems to________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be________(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even________(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ________(weigh) problems.

If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home ________dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

六、写作

17.（2018•浙江）应用文写作：假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：

1）口语能力：

2）相关经验；

3）应聘目的。

注意：

1）词数80左右；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

18.（2018•浙江）读后续写：阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.

We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.

His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens. while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.

In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a hose ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. "Don't be late for supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to the track so that you don't get lost!" "OK!" my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.

注意：

1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；

2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：

3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

答案解析部分

一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.答案B

解析听力原文略分析略

点评略

2.答案C

解析听力原文略分析略

点评略

3.答案C

解析听力原文略分析略

点评略

4.答案B

解析听力原文略分析略

点评略

5.答案A

解析听力原文略分析略

点评略

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.答案（1）B

（2）A

解析听力原文略分析略

点评略

7.答案（1）B

（2）C

解析听力原文略分析略

点评略

8.答案（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

解析听力原文略分析略

点评略

9.答案（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

解析听力原文略分析略

点评略

10.答案（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

解析听力原文略分析略

点评略

三、阅读理解

11.答案（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

解析分析本文是在纪念狄更斯的诞辰200周年到来之际，对狄更斯对英国小说的蓬勃发展的深远影响和在英国文学发展中的重要作用的肯定。

⑴推理判断。由题干中的in the 18th century将信息定位在第一段的1719，但是人们当时对英国小说的看法在最后一段Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad，可知当时小说被人们看作是silly（傻的）, immoral（不道德的）, or just plain bad（完全是不好的），选项C中的worthless是这些词的总结，故答案为C。

⑵推理判断。由题干中的Mona Lisa可将信息定位在第二段最后两句，理解Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.可知狄更斯的伟大是毫无争议的，要把他从英国文学名人堂中拿掉就像要把蒙娜丽莎从卢浮宫卖掉一样让人能够理解。所以通过两者进行对比，旨在强调狄更斯在英国文学中的重要地位。故答案为D。

⑶写作意图。根据文章最后一句中的as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible可知本文是在纪念狄更斯诞辰200周年即将到来之际所作，是为了纪念他对英国文学的不可磨灭的贡献。故答案为A。

点评这是一篇人物传记性质的说明文，把握文章结构和人物传记文章的特点，根据问题确定关键词，对关键词所在文字认真分析研读，注重平时阅读中的推理判断能力的培养。

12.答案（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

解析分析这是一篇环保类文章。通过喜欢跟在垃圾车后面的环境科学家Steven Stein引出话题，指出更为有趣的是，他被聘请为被禁止使用的塑料购物袋背后的行业而辩护。塑料袋因为污染环境而遭到禁止，但是纸质购物袋却消耗了大量能源，同样越是用的时间长的袋子消耗的能源越多。

⑴细节理解。题干中的hire可以定位到第二段最后一句plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume可知塑料袋制造商雇请Stein是为了说明他们的产品不是大部分人想象的那样对地球有害。另外根据第一段最后一句one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags可知Stein的工作是为塑料袋背后的行业辩护，故答案为D。

⑵词义猜测。由headwinds前的these可知该词指前文提到内容。所以前一句The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles（塑料袋在加利福尼亚90个城市被禁用），prohibit与ban同义，故答案为A。

⑶细节理解。由题干中的reusable bags可知答案在倒数第二段第二、三句，However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make正是在陈述可重复使用袋子的缺点——它们需要更多的能源来制造。故答案为D。

⑷主旨大意。通读全文，文章在讨论塑料袋到底该不该被禁，纸袋虽然环保但是消耗过多的能源，所以环保主义者希望人们用一样的可重复利用很多年的袋子购物。故答案为A。

点评这是一篇议论文。文章通过一位科学家怪异的行为引出话题，然后论述禁塑问题，探讨可重复使用的塑料袋的利弊。答题时注意利用题干中的关键词在文章中定位，认真分析文章内容，答案唾手可得。

13.答案（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

解析分析汽车作为美国的文化符号，反映了美国人生活的方方面面。但是汽车也造成了能源的过度消耗、天气变化、污染增长等环境问题。因此，绿色革命，绿色经济是新世纪的趋势。

⑴细节理解。根据题干中的hamburger in paragraph 2可知答案为第二段第二句The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture（汽车形成了美国文化中一些最持久的方面），因此举例是为了说明 汽车对美国文化的影响。故答案为B。

⑵推理判断。题干中lead to暗示的是“导致的问题”，在第四段中的create呼应，作者提到汽车的使用造成了全球生态灾难，第五段提到了能源的过度消耗、气候变化以及人口增长等问题。A经济下降、C石油供应的短缺和D以农业为基础的社会在文章中都没有提到，故答案为B。

⑶推理判断。询问Friedman对美国未来的态度，Ambiguous模棱两可的；Doubtful怀疑的；Hopeful满怀期望的；Tolerant宽容的，根据He fears the worst, but hopes for the best可知“他作最坏的打算，作最好的期望。”故答案为C。

点评这是一篇环保类议论文，通过对美国的文化符号——汽车的利弊的陈述，作者表达了对绿色经济、绿色技术、干净的水、空气和健康的食物的渴望。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

14.答案G；F；E；B；C

解析分析这是一篇说明文，介绍了乔迁新居后更好更快地融入新社区的四大策略：如保持清洁卫生、做个热情的有心人等。

⑴G 此处是承上启下的句子，即呼应上一句“确保你做一个好邻居应该做的事”，后概括下文“做一个好邻居应该注意那些技巧”，故答案为G。

⑵F 根据下文强调的outside of the home，联系到上文keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair，所以此处谈论如从外观上让邻居接受你，故答案为F。

⑶E 前文的small garbage bag是为了“pick up waste paper”准备的，后一句的This small act就是指捡废纸的这一举动，故答案为E。

⑷B 此处是本段的主题句，后一句中的offer to collect mail and newspapers正是帮助邻居做一些小事情的表现，所以答案为B。

⑸C 此处是本段的主题句，后一句中的respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood 均是considerate behaviors，故答案为C。

点评这是一篇说明文，重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。

四、完形填空

15.答案（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B；

解析分析这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的经历得出这样的观点：越忙的人越可能把事做好，时间“过多”反而会把事搞砸。

⑴D 句意：我们都听说过时间比金钱更宝贵，但是有太多的试卷有可能吗？true真实的；fair公平的；strange奇怪的；possible可能的。根据下文在大学的经历的描述可知，故答案为D。

⑵A句意：我记得在高中的时候把一天大部分时间花在了学校里。remember记得；admit承认；understand明白；expect期待。本段是作者对高中生活的回忆，故答案为A。

⑶D句意：我把一天的大部分时间花在了学校里，因为我也做一种团队运动。watch看；love爱；coach教练；play玩；打。短语：play sport做运动，故答案为D。

⑷B句意：我到家的时候只有几个小时做作业，我不得不立刻做。at last最后；right away立刻；马上；of course当然；as usual和平常一样。与下文immediately相呼应，故答案为B。

⑸C句意：当我进入大学，情况变了。happen发生；repeat重复；change变化；matter有关系；重要。根据下文描写可知在大学不是立刻做作业了，而是习惯了把作业一拖再拖，所以情况变了。故答案为C。

⑹A句意：我突然发现在中午时间之前自己不用上课了。因为有这些额外的试卷，我就没有那种离开做作业的紧迫感了。extra额外的；difficult困难的；valuable有价值的；limited有限的。根据前一句的描写可知作者有了空闲的时间，就没有那种离开做作业的紧迫感了，故答案为A。

⑺C句意：我就没有那种离开做作业的紧迫感了。duty责任；achievement成就；urgency紧迫；direction方向。根据句意，故答案为C。

⑻D句意：我那时重复着这样的等待的行为，直到后来这变成了一种习惯。burden负担；relief释放；缓解；risk冒险；habit习惯。根据常识，故答案为D。

⑼A句意：一旦形成了习惯，我就在白天把我的学习一推再推。push推；take拿走；set设置；call呼叫。根据句意，故答案为A。

⑽B句意：然后我就到了那一步：我经常熬夜到夜里很晚把作业做完。hang out闲逛；stay up熬夜；jog round四处慢跑；show off炫耀。根据late at night可知此处表示“熬夜”，故答案为B。

⑾A句意：一天，我遇到一个老同学。meet遇到；help帮助；treat款待；hire雇佣。根据语境，故答案为A。

⑿D句意：他经营副业赚了很多钱。raise money募捐；waste浪费；demand需要；要求；make money赚钱。根据下文作者问他为什么不专做副业，所以答案为D。

⒀C句意：既然他都工作很无聊，我问他为什么不专做副业。safe安全的；important重要的；boring无聊的；乏味的；rewarding有回报的。由后一句why……可知能让作者不解的原因当然是主业没有副业有趣，故答案为C。

⒁D句意：他说没有工作，他就会有太多时间，会和我大学的时候那样。luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；hopefully怀有希望地；simply仅仅。通过排除可以得到答案为D。

⒂B句意：会和我大学的时候那样做一样的事。childhood童年；college大学；town城镇；business生意。此处以作者在大学的经历为戒，故答案为B。

⒃A句意：他说如果他辞职，他会失去工作和成功的动力。quit退出；辞去；find发现；accept接受；keep保持。根据前文的without the job可知此处指“辞职”，故答案为A。

⒄C句意：他会失去工作和成功的动力。heart心；chance机会；drive驱动力；way方式。此处指成功的动力，故答案为C。

⒅B句意：所以，尽量把你的时间填充到别的工作当中。save节省；fill up填满；giveup放弃；trade交易。通过作者的同学的故事，作者意识到只有把自己的时间占满才会让自己有动力去做事情。故答案为B。

⒆C句意：这就是为什么有一句谚语说：如果你想找人做事,那就找忙人吧。此处that从句是同位语，解释名词saying（谚语），故答案为C。

⒇B句意：如果你想找人做事,那就找忙人吧。careful细心的；busy忙的；reliable可靠的；kind善良的。此句为对全文的总结，通过作者高中和大学的经历对比，又从同学那里得到了感悟：时间太多反而容易引发惰性，只有时间紧张才能让自己忙碌起来，从而获得一定的成就。故答案为B。

点评本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，作者通过自己的经历讲明一个道理，答题时要先通读文章，弄懂大意，然后根据上下文的逻辑关系分析备选项，答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

五、语法填空

16.答案dishes；who/that；it；visiting；was shocked；have become；affordable；higher；weight；for

解析分析本文谈论自己做饭的好处：不仅有趣，有益于健康，而且很省钱。

（1）考查名词的单复数，dish菜，是可数名词，用复数表示泛指，故答案为dishes。

（2）此处考查定语从句，先行词westerners指人，关系代词在从句中做主语，用who或者that，故答案为who/that.

（3）考查it作形式主语的用法。宾语从句中缺少主语，而且指代to eat out，所以用it作形式主语，故答案为it。

（4）考查remember的用法，remember to do记得要做，remember doing,记得做过。此处表明记得拜访过，故答案为visiting.

（5）考查被动语态。句意：我仍然记得我拜访过在这里住了五年的一个朋友，并且当我得知她甚至一次都没有做过饭的时候，我被震惊了。此处我被某一个事实所震惊到，用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was，加上过去分词shocked，故答案为was shocked.

（6）考查seem的用法。seem to have done,表明不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故答案为 have become.

（7）考查词性转化，be+adj,构成系表结构，所以此处用形容词，故答案为affordable.

（8）考查形容词的比较级。high形容词，而此处仍然需要形容词，even修饰比较级，故答案为higher.

（9）考查名词作定语。名词作定语表类别用处，此处指重量方面的问题，故答案为weight.

（10）考查介词的固定搭配。go to sp for dinner去某处吃饭，故答案为for.

点评本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。

六、写作

17.答案暂未更新

解析分析这是一封应聘信，根据提供的材料可知学校英语协会招聘志愿者接待来访的国外中学生。写作时要分三段，第一段要要开门见山，写出写信的目的——应聘，信中要涉及到志愿者、接待国外中学生等要点；第二段介绍自己的口语能力、相关经验、应聘目的等要点；第三段是结束语，表达祝愿和期待。写作时尽量考虑使用较多的语法结构和高级的词汇，注意上下文的衔接、时态、英语的表达习惯，尽量使用地道的英语。

点评本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。

18.答案暂未更新

解析分析本文讲述了作者和父亲一起去叔叔家度假的经历。在介绍了农场上的活动之后，作者骑上了保罗叔叔的马去兜风，沉醉于美丽的风景，作者离农场越来越远……。

答题时在理解文章意思的基础上进行续写，续写时要研读段首句，锁定续写的切入点，圈画段首句的关键词，构思合理情节，注意首段的末句要考虑与二段的段首句衔接。注意行文连贯，思路清晰，逻辑严密。

点评续写的第一步是阅读和理解。首先要读懂文章内容，理解出题者意图，写作就完成一大半了。续写不需要脑洞大开，写出所谓出乎意料又在意料之中的结局，只要根据前文，创作出合理，逻辑性强并且符合出题者要求的后续