2021高考英语新高考I卷word精校含听力原文、详细解析、题源,2021新高考英语听力答案及原文

激活绝密前

2021年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试新高考第一卷

适用于广东、山东、福建、江苏、湖南、湖北、河北的新高考。

注意事项：

在答题卡前，考生必须在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、考生编号、考场号和座位号。回答选择题时，选择好每个子题的答案后，用铅笔涂黑答题卡上对应问题的答案标签。如果需要改，用橡皮擦擦干净，再贴上其他答案标签。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。在这张纸上写字是无效的。考试结束后，把这张纸和答题卡一起交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先在试卷上标注答案。录音结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转移到答题卡上。

Section 1(共5个小问题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面五段对话。每段对话后，都有一个小问题。从问题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟时间回答相关问题，并阅读下一个问题。每段对话只读一遍。

例：这件衬衫多少钱？

A.19.15.9.18英镑。9.15英镑。

答案是c。

为什么这个女人去了马略卡岛？教西班牙语。找工作。看一个朋友。

2.男人要求女人做什么？

A.带他去医院。b .和他一起去上课。为他提交一份报告。

3.谁来照看这些孩子？

A.詹妮弗。苏西。玛丽小姐。

4.说话者打算做什么？

A.开车回家。b .去逛街。c .在外面吃饭。

5.说话者在谈论什么？

A.如何炸鱼？b .如何制作咖啡。c .如何去除异味。

Section 2(共15道小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后，都有几个小问题。从问题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。在听每个对话或独白之前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每个项目。听完后，每个问题将有5秒钟的时间回答。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段，回答问题6和7。

6.戈麦斯什么时候在电视上看足球比赛？

A.当他买不到票时。b .体育场拥挤时。c .当他的朋友太忙时。

7.戈麦斯上次为足球赛付了多少钱？

A.$20.25美元。大约50美元。

听第7段，回答问题8到10。

8.亚历克斯下午做了什么？

A.他出去散步了。他去打猎了。c .他种树。

9.亚历克斯带回了什么？

A.鲜花。树叶。c .书籍。

10.亚历克斯看到鲍勃的时候，他在做什么？

A.钓鱼。b .拍照。c .游泳。

听第8段，回答问题11至13。

11.大卫最近的假期做了什么？

A.他乘船旅行了。他乘气球飞行。他爬上了一座山。

12.大卫的清单上有什么？

A.他需要买的礼物。他想做的事情。c .他必须记住的日期。

13.女士建议大卫去哪里取他的n

ext holiday?

A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。

14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?

A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.

15. Where is Sarah now?

A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.

16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?

A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.

17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?

A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。

18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?

A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.

19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?

A. To develop your reading fluency.

B. To improve your note-taking skills.

C. To find out your mispronunciations.

20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion?

A. Spell out the difficult words.

B. Check the words in a dictionary.

C. Practice reading the words aloud.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.

Yellow Hostel

If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.

Hostel Alessandro Palace

If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.

Youth Station Hostel

If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.

Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes

Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.

21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?

A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location.

22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?

A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.

C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.

23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?

A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.

C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.

参考答案：21-23 CBC

本文是一篇整合文章，内容分别选自几个国外的旅游网站。经常阅读一些网站如Trip和Airbnb上的类似文章，对同学们基于此类文章的应试，有极大的辅助作用。

文章是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马适合旅行者的几家旅社。

21. C 细节理解题 通过文章第一段第一句Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).可知，对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因，由此可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。

22. B 细节理解题 在介绍Hostel Alessandro Palace旅社时，第一句就提到If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.后面又提到Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.，可见该旅社为喜欢社交的人们举行很多丰富多彩的社交活动，故可知该旅社最适合喜欢社交生活的人群。

本段介绍中提到free shots，什么是shots？shots指酒精饮料一饮而尽，通常是一口干的小杯烈酒，此处free shots指上述这种免费活动。如何喝SHOTS：不许小口品，一口干掉！不要闻，喝了你就知道是什么了！喝前深呼吸，喝完不要用鼻子呼吸！据说有喝shots的十条准则。

本段介绍中还提到bar crawls，bar是“酒吧”的意思，而crawl则是“爬行”的意思。那么连在一起究竟说的是什么呢？实际上，Pub/Bar Crawl是一种单人或者团体在一个晚上通过步行或者搭乘公交、地铁的方式喝遍一家以上酒吧的行为。《新牛津词典》中记载，该词条第一次使用于19世纪。根据《Patridge新英语俚语词典》（The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English）的定义，pub crawl可用作名词或者是动词。作为名词使用时，pub crawl可理解为“一种逛遍多家合法经营场所的喝酒行为”。作为动词使用时则可理解为“跟随一个团体游走于多个酒精经营场所，并且在每个场所都喝一杯”。

23. C 细节理解题 根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分最后一句的转折：However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.可知，该旅社要求旅客每天额外支付Wi-Fi费用，故可算得上是这家旅社的一个缺点。

知识点：

(Youth) Hostel (青年旅社)

Youth Hostel或Hostel的共同特点，就是房价便宜，适合穷游。不过，即使有Youth这个字，却很少限制入住年龄。要注意的是，青年旅社常以床为订购单位，需要共享房间、浴室等设备。而为了不吵到同房的人，也常有门禁，在晚上会锁上大门。

B

By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”

Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.

“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.

Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.

But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”

Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.

“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”

24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?

A. Read music. B. Play the piano.

C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.

25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?

A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.

26. What does Titterton need to practise?

A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.

C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.

27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?

A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.

C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.

参考答案：24-27 ACBD

本文来源于澳大利亚女钢琴家Maria Raspopova的个人主页，文章讲述了她的钢琴演奏翻页师Robert Titterton的故事。文章发表于2018年1月17日：Page turner Robert Titterton invaluable partner for pianists of Omega Ensemble

原文链接：https://www.mariaraspopova.com/news/2018/1/17/page-turner-robert-titterton-invaluable-partner-for-pianists-of-omega-ensemble

本文是一篇记叙文，澳大利亚女钢琴家Maria Raspopova讲述了她的钢琴演奏翻页师Robert Titterton的故事。

24. A 细节理解题 由第一段段末Robert Titterton自己的话“I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”可知，成为一名钢琴演奏翻页师，他需要识谱。故选A。

25. C 推理判断题 由第三段Robert Titterton对这项工作的介绍“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.”可推知，钢琴翻页师的工作需要很多技巧以及耐心、细致，下一段首句Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.提到了还需要非常多的练习，以及更多的具体描述可知，这项工作对人的要求很高。四个选项中只有demanding“要求高的; 需要高技能(或耐性等)的”符合对这项工作的描述。

26. B 细节理解题 根据第四段最后一句Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.可知，翻页师和钢琴家在舞台上无声的交流很关键，每位钢琴师都有他们自己独特的示意方式以暗示翻页，他们之间需要反复练习磨合。所以对Robert Titterton来说，他要练习准确领会钢琴师的点头暗示。

27. D 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段Maria Raspopova的话“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’可推知，她的丈夫之所以是最不合格的钢琴翻页师，是因为他自己也沉浸于音乐，感受得到每个音符，所以会忘了翻页，以至于她不得不提醒他：翻！翻！故可推知选择D。

知识点：

钢琴演奏翻页师，又叫翻谱员，据说是一场音乐会中最硬的职业。翻谱员就像电梯，只有出错的时候才会引人注意。而且都会尽情出错！钢琴家们一致认为，不被看见的翻谱员，就是最好的翻谱员。能力最顶尖的翻谱员“就像《唐顿庄园》(Downton Abbey) 里的贴身管家一样。”他们是表演行业中半透明的上层建筑，就跟歌剧院的练唱伴奏、舞台下的提词员、或是在空无一人的音乐厅里施魔法的钢琴调音师一样。

大卫•莱维特 (David Leavitt) 著有音乐成长小说《翻谱员》(The Page Turner)。

C

When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).

In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.

About 98 percent of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.

28. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?

A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports.

C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals.

29. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?

A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute.

30. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?

A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away.

C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money.

31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System

C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting

参考答案：28-31 ACDA

本文来源于美国鱼类和野生动植物管理局官网上的一本The Duck Stamp Story的小册子。

原文链接：https://www.fws.gov/birds/get-involved/duck-stamp/history-of-the-federal-duck-stamp.php#:~:text=Roosevelt%20signed%20the%20Migratory%20Bird,the%20survival%20of%20migratory%20waterfowl.

http://npshistory.com/brochures/nwr/duck-stamp-story-3.pdf

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美联邦鸭票的历史。由于移民的大量涌入，对土地和住房的需求激增，大量的水禽栖息地被破坏，导致美国水禽骤减，美国因此发行了鸭票。狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽。

28. A 细节理解题 由文章第一段最后一句Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).可知，A项的表述与之吻合。

29. C 词义猜测题 根据前一句Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.可知，北美的土著人把这些珍贵的自然资源保护的很好，本句开头的Unfortunately与上一句形成转折，故可知，本句阐述移民者做的不好的地方，即移民者破坏了这些自然资源，故画线词意思是“破坏”。A. Acquire 获得；B. Export 出口；C. Destroy 破坏；D. Distribute分配。故画线词意思应接近C项。

30. D 推理判断题 由第二段Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.及第三段About 98 percent of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat和 Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase可推知，该法案的直接结果是政府筹集到了钱。

31. A 主旨大意题 通读全文可知，本文从美联邦政府实施鸭票计划的背景，实施情况及实施成效介绍了其鸭票的故事，故A项作为文章标题较适合。

知识点：

美国鸭票 (The Federal Duck Stamp)：美国联邦的鸭票计划是有史以来美国最成功的国家保护计划之一。该计划启动于1934年，出售美国鸭票的收入用来保护美国数百万英亩沼泽湿地中的水禽。1934年，美国鸭票首先在美国北达科他州成为法定的狩猎资费已付凭证。从此，所有年满16岁的水禽狩猎者必须购买美国鸭票并将其粘贴在美国各州政府颁发的狩猎许可证上。

在美国国会通过《候鸟狩猎印花税法案》法案后五个月，美国的第一枚联邦鸭票就诞生了，这枚鸭票的图案为绿头鸭（Mallards）降落在沼泽区中，1971年美国的加利福尼亚州开始发行第一枚“州鸭票”，截至2009年已经有45个州发行了地方鸭票，而美国联邦鸭票则每年发行一枚。美国鸭票已形成完整的系列，收藏它的人也很多。由于它具有缴纳税款的功能，因此可以作为税票类参加邮展。

D

Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.

We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.

Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.

Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.

32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?

A. It can be measured by an IQ test. B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.

C. It includes a set of emotional skills. D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.

33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?

A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.

C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.

34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?

A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.

35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?

A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.

C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.

参考答案：32-35 DBAB

本文来源于一位心理学学者的个人网站。本文是其网站在2005年7月1日发表的一篇由Daisy Grewal和Peter Salovey合写的论文：Feeling smart: the science of emotional intelligence，经过大量改编。

原文链接：http://eqi.org/salov2.htm

本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了情商概念的普及，对它的误解，以及情商概念普及的益处，并对有关情商的未来研究提出了期望。

32. D 细节理解题 由第一段第二句Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”可知，现在很多人将情商误理解为几乎所有智商测试中无法衡量的理想化品质，句中的desirable与D项中的positive意思相近，即everything desirable in a person’smakeup与a person’s positive qualities对应，故选D。

33. B 推理判断题 论文作者在第二段第一句We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.提出了他们对情商的定义。接下来作者说一位医生可以用这种准确理解他人感受的能力找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而一个骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者，故可推知，作者在文章第二段提到“医生”和“骗子”是举例阐明下文的观点——情商高并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人。故选B项。

34. A 推理判断题 通过第三段的...the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis...可知，作者认为情商的普及总体来说是利大于弊的，且由第四段，作者希望通过对情商的关注，可以推动人们对情绪研究的兴趣可知，作者对情商的普及是持赞成态度的。

35. B 主旨大意题 通过文章最后一段we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest...It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives...可知，作者希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。他们希望在未来的几十年内，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角，由此可推知，本段主要谈了对未来关于情商研究的期望。故选B项。

第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.

The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.

Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.

39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!

In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.

A. Not all the customers are tourists.

B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.

C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.

D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.

E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.

F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.

G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.

参考答案：36-40 FCGEA

本文来源于加拿大的《环球邮报》。《环球邮报》（The Globe and Mail）是加拿大最具影响力的报纸和主流媒体，也是加拿大唯一的全国性报刊。它是由《环球报》、《邮报》和《帝国报》三大报刊从1844年起发展合并而成的，后于1936年正式更名为《环球邮报》，其发展历史的多样性不言而喻。它一直致力于报道国际和国内事务，其社论和新闻报道经常被国外报刊引用或转载。与世界上一些“严肃”的报纸相比，《环球邮报》的版面编排较为活跃新颖。它常采用变栏形式，刊载照片较多，有时还有插图，图片说明力争言简意赅。此外，在加拿大报纸中，《环球邮报》是经常采用彩色印刷的报纸，标题、照片、广告、专页以至整个副刊，常以彩色版面貌出版。本文是作者在2014年6月14日发表的一篇文章：How to live like a Parisian (while you can)，经过改编。

原文链接：https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/how-to-live-like-a-parisian-while-you-can/article19161397/

本文是一篇记叙文，主要记述了作者和丈夫在巴黎居住一周的所见所感。

36. F 上文My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.说明了背景；下文So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要选入表缘由的内容；根据F项Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.可知，作者和丈夫想要体验一下巴黎人的生活，所以需要租房子住下来，两句构成因果关系。故选F项。37. C 上文The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though.是该段的主题句，说明第二段主要是介绍他们租住公寓的情况。下文提到了电梯及相关的情况。C项There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置。故选C项。38. G 上文...they eat great food and never gain weight.提及了食物。下文French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.说明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文结合可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃的少也就不会发胖了。G项The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.符合语境要求。故选G项。39. E 本段主要描述了作者夫妻去采购，买了草莓。下文My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。选项EThat’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.承接了上一段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，同时引起下文，给出了法国人吃的少的另一个原因“物价高”。故选E项。40. A 根据上文In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.可知，上文说明了法国人对生活质量的追求远大于效率，且咖啡厅里顾客总是人满为患。下文When do these people work?是一个问句，说明填入句应为过渡句，承接上文说明造成咖啡厅拥挤的客人的情况，A选项中的customers符合咖啡馆的情境设定，同时表明不是所有的客人都是游客，那么意味着大部分人都是当地人，符合下文的提问。故选A项。

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.

My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 .

Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 .

Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.

41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved

42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens

43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary

44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies

45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest

46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived

47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation

48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices

49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove

50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper

51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on

52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered

53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused

54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering

55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate

参考答案：41-45 CADAB 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 BCBDD

本文来源于美国杂志《读者文摘》。《读者文摘》（Reader’s Digest），美国杂志，在全球多个国家和地区都有发行。1922年创刊，月刊。是一本能引起大众广泛兴趣的内容丰富的家庭杂志。它所涉及的故事文章涵盖了健康、生态、政府、国际事务、体育、旅游、科学、商业、教育以及幽默笑话等多个领域。《读者文摘》是当前世界上最畅销的杂志之一，它拥有48个版本，涉及19种语言，并畅销于世界60多个国家。这份每月出刊的杂志文章风格简明易懂，内容丰富广阔，且多富含恒久的价值和趣味；同时，它还致力于为各个年龄、各种文化背景的读者提供信息、开阔视野、陶冶身心、激励精神。它所涉猎的主题有健康保健、大众科学、体育运动、美食烹饪、旅游休闲、金融与政治、家居与园艺、艺术与娱乐、商业与文化。其他固定的专栏还包括了笑话、谜语、测试、动画及读者来信。《读者文摘》是以通过为各个领域的读者提供他们所感兴趣的东西来吸引尽可能广大的读者群的。本文是2021年1月26日发布的一篇文章：Editor’s Note: Bunnies on the Line，经过改编。

原文链接：https://www.rd.com/article/editors-note-bunnies-on-the-line/

本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的第一次“工作经历”——在一次春假时去一家烘焙工厂打工赚钱。这次经历让作者体验了劳动的辛苦，懂得了珍惜劳动所得，而且学会了尊重劳动者。

41.C 根据下文Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.可知，作者的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。

42.A 空前的its指的是baking factory，也就是Hough Bakeries，故可推知烘培工作制作蛋糕是要供给它所有的“门店”的，故选A。

43.D 根据首段的for three whole days和空后的during our sping break可知，这家市中心的分厂需要八个孩子“临时”帮忙。故选D。

44. A 根据beyond listening to my favorite records可知作者除了听听喜欢的唱片，再没有其他……。浏览四个选项，A项的plans“计划；安排”符合语境。beyond在此处为介词，意为“除了”。

45. B 根据空后的minimum wage可知作者指的是“挣”最低工资。故选B。

46. A 去工厂做几天临时工，应该可以了解工厂是“如何”运转的，故选A。

47. B 作者的父母认为作者在春假期间去做几天临时工，不但可以了解工厂的运转，还可以挣些小钱懂得劳动的价值，这一切都是一个很好的主意，所以他们并打电话给作者的同学Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意。根据下文Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.可知，作者已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。

48. C 下文Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.描述了作者他们的工作任务，故用roles较合适。

49. D 作者他们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。给蛋糕加上糖霜耳朵、眼睛和鼻子。然后把兔子蛋糕从传送带上……根据逻辑可推知，这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。且由下文的the cakes pile up可知，应是将蛋糕从传送带上拿走，故选D。

50. A 根据空后的 a bit and the cakes pile up.和it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d可知，传送带上的蛋糕会堆起来，比“我”想象的要压力大得多，故可推知这项工作不像听起来那么容易做。故选A。

51. B 根据空后的and the cakes pile up可知，这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。

52. C 作者和父母最开始想的是作者可以通过这次临时工作挣点小钱，了解工厂的运行，通过本段上文作者对具体工作流程的描述可知，事实证明，这项工作做起来并不容易，比之前“预想”的压力大的多。故选C。

53. B 根据The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey.可知，作者的父亲在童年时也有类似经历，且由下文他告诉作者的话 This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.可知，父亲看到作者在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，会心地笑了。故选B。

54. D 根据The son of a grocer可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，作者父亲童年的夏天都在新泽西的Benardsville送食物。且由上文父亲会心的笑和下文他告诉作者的话可知，应选D。

55. D 根据the dollars you earned结合生活常识，可知孩子们只有通过辛苦的劳动，才会感激并且非常珍惜自己的劳动所得。故选D。

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56

is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.

The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the

59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60 (astonish).

What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.

As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 (I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!

参考答案：56. What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a

本文来源于Chinadaily。是2012年1月6日发布的一篇文章：我眼中的安徽The long and winding road，经过改编。

原文链接：http://anhui.chinadaily.com.cn/travel/2012-01/06/content_14394688.htm

56.What 考查主语从句。此处是主语从句，从句缺少主语，应用what引导，相当于the thing that。

57.humans human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。

58.undoubtedly 修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。

59.hotter 此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。

60.astonished 此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填astonished。

61. was 分析句子可知，how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，then常与过去式连用，应用一般过去时。故填was。

62. and 分析句子可知，highlights the whole adventure与offers a place部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。

63. aching 分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。

64. mine 根据前一句it will always stick in the visitor’s memory可知，本句does指代前一句的stick，句中缺少宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。

65. a must作名词时，意为“必须做的事”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。

考点分析：本篇语法填空有提示词的7个，无提示词的3个。考查了两个非谓语动词、一个谓语动词，一个名词复数、一个比较级，一个词性转换、一个代词、一个冠词、一个名词性从句引导词，一个连词。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节 （满分 15 分）

你校英文报 Youth 正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Youth and Me

第二节 （满分 25 分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。

A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE

The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.

The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire, so it cooked nicely.

Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.

注意：

续写词数应为 150 左右请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.

The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.

本文来源于一个文件共享教育网站。该网站提供作业、演讲稿和论文，相当于平民化的知网。本文经过改编。

原文链接：https://www.assignmentpoint.com/other/mothers-day-celebration-with-twin-child-an-open-speech.html

录音原文

(Text 1)

W: I was in Mallorca last week.

M: Oh, what were you doing there?

W: My best friend worked there. And I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.

(Text 2)

M: Ruth, I’ve got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor. I am afraid I can’t go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson?

W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don’t worry about the class.

(Text 3)

M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you’re away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.

W: That’s very kind of you. But they’ve already left for their Grandma’s. You know, Suzy lives close by.

(Text 4)

M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there’s a big storm coming. We’d better get home before that.

W: Okay, I’m done. Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags?

M: Oh, sure.

(Text 5)

M: We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.

W: There is a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen.

(Text 8)

W: David, how was your holiday?

M: Great, I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing off my list.

W: Your list?

M: Yes. When I was 12, I made a list of things I wanted to do some day.

W: That’s interesting. How many of the things on your list have you done so far?

M: Almost half. I have pictures. Would you like to see them?

W: Yes, sure.

M: Here I am on top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon.

W: When did you do that? I’ve always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.

M: It was two years ago, in August, in California.

W: What are your plans for the next holiday?

M: I’m thinking of deep-sea diving in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions?

W: You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon. You’ll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees. It’s one of the best places I’ve been to.

M: OK. I’ll put it on my list.

(Text 9)

W: Hello, Michael.

M: Hi, Sarah.

W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel?

M: Yes. Are you?

W: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn’t start. And John is in Brighton on business.

M: Do you know what’s wrong with the car?

W: I’m not exactly sure. I think there is a problem with the engine. Err… I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.

M: Sure. When shall I be at your place?

W: Well, what about 8:00? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we’d better leave early to avoid the traffic.

M: OK. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place. So I’ll set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?

W: No, John will be back then, and he’ll get me home. Thank you, Michael.

M: That’s okay. See you tomorrow.

(Text 10)

W: Hello, everyone. Today I’ll talk about how to improve your pronunciation. Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English. However, most people don’t regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They’re more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. So it’s important to first find out the words you mispronounce. You should listen to experts, by experts, I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange, strange because you pronounce the same words differently. When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. You can also search for difficult-to-pronounce words and names, and make a list of them. The last suggestion is to read aloud. Now you’ve got the correct pronunciations of the words, it’s time to practice reading them every day.

参考答案

第一部分 听力

1—5 CCBAC 6—10 ABABA

11—15 CBCAB 16—20 ACBCC

第四部分 写作

第一节

One possible version:

As a regular reader of YOUTH, I fell in love with it for reading the humorous stories and word puzzles. Gradually the paper’s vast covering and editorials have attracted my attention. From news today to tips for young people, from poems to science fiction, you name it. YOUTH extends my horizons, and at the same time gives me joy and comfort. I am fond of all its columns, but narrative stories sent by our school mates are my favourite. It is my sincere hope that YOUTH will keep moving on, achieving success, gaining readers’ recognition.

第二节

参考答案：

试卷经校对，其他部分原创。